Its presence made it an obvious focus for early settlement and as the seat of local government. At the waist of this coastal strip the hill approaches nearest to the shore and here the late medieval burgh was founded, replacing one on the hill itself.Īirth is so named from the hill – ardd being Celtic for hill. The narrow coastal strip then diminishes in breadth as it is displaced by a sweeping bay suitable for an anchorage with a shelving shore where early ships could be beached. To its east a small peninsular thrusts out from the coast of the Forth Estuary to provide an advantageous crossing point. It is a familiar feature to those approaching from Falkirk. Airth Castle sits on the southern brow of this escarpment projecting feudal power over the area and dominating the landscape. The Hill of Airth rises 16m from the Pow of Airth which forms the northern end of the rich Carse of Falkirk.
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